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Executive Summary 

  • The  privacy for surveillance controller credential is the digital version of an organization's privacy and surveillance notice and related default identification.
  • Rather than analogue identification - company identity, company address, company phone number, the controller credential contains the digital version of this information and privacy contact point for exercising data control for privacy rights
    • The point where a valid state of consent can be assured with a proof of notice and a record of consent.
  • The aim of this specification is to implement related standards and specification for different measure of privacy assurance in accordance with the principles of operational privacy and provides a data control risk impact assessement.
  • At its core, the privacy controller credential is a security and rights record that among things can be used for indepent access to rights and controls in context of decentralized use of identifiers.

Introduction

In privacy regulations globally the notice and notification requirements in legislation are the most consistent across jurisdictions. In all regulations the identity of the PII Controller is required to be provided to the person before, at the time, or as soon as possible, when processing personal information. 

This specification uses ISO/IEC standard semantics to generate a controller notice receipt for each digital identifier based relationship, and in doing so implement privacy rights to control the use of the personal information related to the identifier(s). 

This specification also addresses security as a part of privacy (there won't be any "considerations" at the end). Current security approaches tend to look at privacy risk less wholistically. This specification addresses this key, no pun, security challenge - for example effectively KYC enhanced with a new authorization flow that that reflects - KYB - know your business from a human perspective (with whom does the identifier have a relationship).  Examples include:

  • Verifying people for service use as security focus 
  • Verfify their privacy controller credential and use privacy law for defining purpose specific services
  • Using an open standards framework (an appendix to this specification, e.g. ISO 29100, Kantara Notice and Consent Receipts, W3C Vocabulary for Notice and Notifications ( text which fills the receipt fields).
  • Operational Privacy (Identity and Security) (Engineering) Design Principles
    • Principal  of  "Transparency, Proportionality, and Control Reciprocity - Dynamic Data Controls"
    • Next steps toward this (outside this specification)
  • Code of Conduct and Practice (Ethical Operation)
    • Must have a receipt (with operational Privacy Controller Credential) to engage in the Dynamic Data Control ecosystem, aka dynamic data economy, from a privacy rights and self-soveign data control perspective.
    • Privacy Controller Credential is used to automate purpose driven online services, to enhance or even replace federated identity systems with self-sovering identity governance.

ISO 29100 Privacy Stakeholders


Privacy Stakeholders

ISO Definition


Regulator / 

PII Principal

PII Controller

PII Processor

3rd Party



Privacy Controller Credential Roles 


Data Governance Authority Operator Role  Certification Providers on Regulator Approved Codes of Conduct  - very limited PII - data controller personal information and a linked reference to a data subjects identifier -

Data Governance Registrar`

Applying /mapping ToiP Governance Model to international framework: 

StakeholderPrivacy Controller Credential : Creating Credentials for a use CaseDescription 





Issuer 


Holder


Verifier 


Gov ToiP Role

UseCase Example 

Roles

Actors Privacy Stakeholders 

  • controller, processor, subject, 3rd Parties


Provides the schema - hospital issuer Privacy Controller 

Person - Requesting Information from - patient/traveller holderData Subject 

3rd Party - border control Verifier Data Processor / 3rd Party  


  • looking to make a process for what Legal Privacy Stakeholder has the Credential Role
    • Steps to assign Stakeholder Roles
      • Test for checking if its a processors or a 3rd party? 


Legal Semantic Element 

semantic description

functional usage

fields Required


controller 


    
controller_identity








controller address registered



controller address (mailing)








controller contactextend consent termination for a control point



Delegated Role :




Delegated 

Regulator

Ombudsman
PII Principal

Guardian
PII Controller

Joint-Controller
PII Processor

Sub-Processor
3rd Party

turtles 

References for use for creating a Unified (generic) Data Control Vocabulary for OCA

Standard/Specifications

Title

Description 

Resource Status

ISO 29100

Information technology — Security techniques — Privacy framework

ISO/IEC 29100:2011 provides a privacy framework which

  • specifies a common privacy terminology;
  • defines the actors and their roles in processing personally identifiable information (PII);
  • describes privacy safeguarding considerations; and
  • provides references to known privacy principles for information technology.
Status - Is publicly available - https://www.freestandardsdownload.com/iso-iec-29100-2011.html
ISO/IEC 29184:2020Online privacy notice and consent
(just published - not available to public - we are working on publishing a report/appendix for use with this group )
W3C DPV  0.01Data Privacy Vocabulary
  • legal ontology for technically breaking down and mapping legal ontology to a data legal ontology - 
  • the Notice +  CR V1.2 and W3C DPV, also use a common set of purpose categories. and the Kantara CR v1.1 for purpose specification
  • (note shared by initial FIHR approach - now much more evolved) 

Reference: OPN-Notice Schema

OPN: Open Notice  (+ Consent) Receipt Schema: Starters Guide to Unified Data Control Schema

Lizar, M. & Pandit, H.J., OPN: Open Notice Receipt Schema, 14th International Conference on Semantic Systems (SEMANTiCS 2019), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2019 [Published http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/91576 [accessed July 1, 2020]


Field Name

Field Label

Format

Description 

Required/Optional

Schema Version

version

string

The version of specification used to which the receipt conforms. To refer to this version of the specification, the string "v1" or the IRI "https://w3id.org/OPN/v1" should be used.

Required

OPN Privacy Profile URI

profile

string

Link to the controller's profile in the OPN registry. 

Required

Type of Notice Receipt

Notice Receipt

string 

Label Notice Receipt 

Required

Receipt ID

id

string

A unique number for each Notice Receipt. SHOULD use UUID-4 [RFC 4122].

Required

Timestamp

timestamp

integer

Date and time of when the notice was generated and provided. The JSON value MUST be expressed as the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT (Unix epoch).

Required

Signing Key

key

string

The Controller’s profile public key. Used to sign notice icons, receipts and policies for higher assurance.

Optional

Language

language

string

Language in which the consent was obtained. MUST use ISO 639-1:2002 [ISO 639] if this field is used. Default is 'EN'.

Optional

Controller Identity

controllerID

string

The identity (legal name) of the controller.

Required

Legal Jurisdiction

jurisdiction

string

The jurisdiction(s) applicable to this notice

Required

Controller Contact

controllerContact

string

Contact name of the Controller. Contact could be a telephone number or an email address or a twitter handle.

Required

Link to Notice

notice

string

Link to the notice the receipt is for 

Optional

Link to Policy

policy

string

Link to the policies relevant to this notice e.g. privacy policy active at the time notice was provided

Required

Context

context

string

Method of notice  presentation, sign, website pop-up etc

Optional

Receipt Type

The human understandable label for a record or receipt for data processing.  This is used to extend the schema with  profile for the type of legal processing - and is Used to identify data privacy rights and controls 

OCA schema specification: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KOdq8Yy3OXmuELyh7tpHMlhyMZPSZ3Ib/edit#gid=68769926

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