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TimeAgenda ItemLeadNotes
5 min
  • Start recording
  • Welcome & antitrust notice
  • Introduction of new members
  • Agenda review
Chairs
  • Antitrust Policy Notice: Attendees are reminded to adhere to the meeting agenda and not participate in activities prohibited under antitrust and competition laws. Only members of ToIP who have signed the necessary agreements are permitted to participate in this activity beyond an observer role.
  • New Members:
5 minsAnnouncementsTF Leads

News or events of interest to WG members:

  • A presentation is planned for mid-Jan 2023 by James Schoening (IEEE member and chair of the Ontology WG) on the IEEE MyOntology project, which is working with the IAM project - in an integrated personal data system (iPDS) in a joint project. 
    • The MyOntology project is an open-source project open (free) to anyone who joins the IEEE and creates an account.
    • From the GitLab project description:  "The My Ontology (MO) is a standards-based data format for the individual, which allows uniquely formed data from vendors to be transformed into this common format and better utilized by the individual."
  • We are looking for Data related topics and presentations for 2023.
    • The target is to look for a series of projects to hold working meetings on delivering results and presentations of any kind on Data in an SSI world, particularly for data other than what is stored in Verifiable Credentials, particularly how to integrate SSI Trust, Date Exchange (joint work with the DIF Data Agreements group) and Authentic Data principles into existing data exchange, publication and pipeline models in current and future practice
20 minsPossible general solutions to modeling data across multiple schemas (including multiple standards)Neil Thomson

The Nov 29 2022 meeting featured a presentation by Burak Serdar included a medical data transformation system which is based on work by a number of US Medical Data groups and projects which had created a model (OMOP) which allows data extraction and transformation from data sets using multiple "concrete" schema standards (e.g., standard relational DB schemas) without having to resort to "YAS" yet another standard. 

As a base to understand today's discussion, it is suggested to review the recording and the materials listed (repeated here):

The approach used was to build a common model which abstracts data across standard schemas into a few high-level "concepts", which allows the grouping of related data into a row-based vs. column-based approach. A column-based (typical relational DB) approach is that each type and variation of personal data, medical measurements, conditions, and observations is a separate column in one or more record types. A row-based approach has a simplified structure that allows differences in measurement types and categories to become a small number of "self-describing" metadata columns that provide type and classification information for the actual data value. 

Another approach to aid in different language locales was to take any of the data values and, where they were not a numerical value to assign them a discreet index number (integer) such that translation to other languages is a lookup of the index number for that particular language.

This approach resulted in over 6,000,000 (yes, 6 million) separate discreet index numbers, categories, and data types. 

Its advantage is that over time, it has proven that supporting additional medical data standards only adds to the index number values, which doesn't change the abstract/meta-model, showing that in this medical data "ecosystem," the model is stable.

This model is more complex to extract data for a particular study (or to transform to a different concrete relational or graph data schema, however, creating multiple pass queries is a well-known approach that can be optimized. The stability of the abstract/meta-model also brings stability to queries built for extraction and transformation.

By a multi-pass query, querying an abstract/meta-model requires the first pass to identify the metadata and a second to extra the data specified by that metadata. 

The promise is to explore this approach as a way of simplifying data exchange in general - in a world dominated by multiple international and local "standards" - for next generation SSI based applications but also to potentially assist in resolving interoperability for Verifiable Credentials within a given Credential Ecosystem (e.g., academic, medical).

Good Health Pass as a POC - As a project to explore this technique, it was suggested to revisit the Good Health Pass project, which was developed in 2020 as the COVID crisis was exploding and impeding travel across international borders. The project ultimately did not achieve its goal of producing a "health pass" related to COVID, designed to be universally acceptable by each country. 

This project did not succeed in being accepted, in part due to the inability of countries around the world to cooperate in defining a single acceptable set of claims and credentials for COVID-related travel and a set of common evaluation rules (and common rules evaluation engine) to determine if a traveler met a given national health standard for entry into that country. This was understandable as a travel solution was required almost immediately, so an attempt at an international agreement was quickly abandoned.

The goal of the project is

to get a full understanding of the GHP, including the proposed solutions and understanding the technical and human reasons that it was not accepted. This includes understanding all the various individual national requirements health data and evaluation rules that proposed by each country.

The 


5 mins
  • Review decisions/action items
  • Planning for the next meeting 
ChairsLine up topics and presentations for meetings in 2023

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