Process
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Notice & Consent for people relies on clear communication.Decentralized identity relies on legal semantics to instruct the scope of technical semantics. Legal semantics for data control (that people can see and expect in person) are mirrored to provide data governance that people expect with the use of identifiers and claims online. Identity and traditionally data governance referring explicitly to control the flow of data in between domains and borders. Specification work Proposed for to extend international Decentralized Semantic Governance for the DDE.
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Decentralized Data Governance for Data subject’s (data) rights. For people to find technology trustworthy, and to be able to use digital identity to control perosonal data in a way we trust, people need transparency over the security and privacy of the use of their identity and personal data after it is provided. They need to be able to see the privacy and security risks. In fact as a parent, this is legally required, in order to consent for them collection, use and surveillance of children's data and identifiers.
The lack of standardized legal semantics for Digital identity and personal (Transborder) data management presents a challenge for identity management technologies and protocols. This task force mission is to extend international identity governance standards to the SSI space with this specification for a privacy controller credential and the Unified Notice Control Language.
The Identity and Data Governance Stack of Specifications used to create this specification are designed to utilize OCA to overlay legal notice and consent schema's on to the existing ISO/IEC 29100 framework for jurisdictional privacy/surveillance notice profiles.
Then to enable identity governance interoperability by translating a local governance schema to the internationalized schema base for governance controls and privacy rights. Then, to overly the next schema for localized identity and data governance controls, which utilized the same surveillance and privacy semantic governance framework for identity and data control interoperability.
In this process the OCA utilizes this stack of standards and specifications to syncratically harmonize purpose driven interoperability for meta-data and identity governance (by extending International standards)
The Stack
Providence chain starts with the person who is accountable bound to a legal entity.
Legal Entity Accountability Levels according to Tiers of Privacy Risk
Tier 0 - No-Risk Indicated : Self Asserted Binding with a privacy policy - providing minimum Privacy Risk Assurance (trustworthy Transparency)
Tier 1 - Policy Controller - Low Risk - doesn't process personal data electronically, does not collect or process personal information, and for any personal identifier, this is minimized and secure, has internal security for data of employee's
Tier 2 - Privacy (data) Controller - Does process personal data for commercial benefit and use
Tier 3 - Very High Risk - invisible public surveillance, surveillance of children /vulnerable people etc Beneficial owners (required)
Tier 4 - Controller Operator - Provides Registration services for Privacy Controller Credentials, Mitigates Privacy Risk with codes of conduct and certifications that accredit codes of practice. Controller can then register to these codes of conduct and practice
Standard/Specifications | Title | Description | Resource Status |
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ISO 29100 | Information technology — Security techniques — Privacy framework | ISO/IEC 29100:2011 provides a privacy framework which
| Status - Is publicly available - https://www.freestandardsdownload.com/iso-iec-29100-2011.html |
ISO/IEC 29184:2020 | Online privacy notice and consent | (just published - not available to public - we are working on publishing a report/appendix for use with this group ) | |
W3C DPV 0.01 | Data Privacy Vocabulary |
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Lizar, M. & Pandit, H.J., OPN: Open Notice Receipt Schema, 14th International Conference on Semantic Systems (SEMANTiCS 2019), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2019 [Published http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/91576 [accessed July 1, 2020]
Field Name | Field Label | Format | Description | Required/Optional |
Schema Version | version | string | Required | |
OPN Privacy Profile URI | profile | string | Link to the controller's profile in the OPN registry. | Required |
Type of Notice Receipt | Notice Receipt | string | Label Notice Receipt | Required |
Receipt ID | id | string | A unique number for each Notice Receipt. SHOULD use UUID-4 [RFC 4122]. | Required |
Timestamp | timestamp | integer | Date and time of when the notice was generated and provided. The JSON value MUST be expressed as the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT (Unix epoch). | Required |
Signing Key | key | string | The Controller’s profile public key. Used to sign notice icons, receipts and policies for higher assurance. | Optional |
Language | language | string | Language in which the consent was obtained. MUST use ISO 639-1:2002 [ISO 639] if this field is used. Default is 'EN'. | Optional |
Controller Identity | controllerID | string | The identity (legal name) of the controller. | Required |
Legal Jurisdiction | jurisdiction | string | The jurisdiction(s) applicable to this notice | Required |
Controller Contact | controllerContact | string | Contact name of the Controller. Contact could be a telephone number or an email address or a twitter handle. | Required |
Link to Notice | notice | string | Link to the notice the receipt is for | Optional |
Link to Policy | policy | string | Link to the policies relevant to this notice e.g. privacy policy active at the time notice was provided | Required |
Context | context | string | Method of notice presentation, sign, website pop-up etc | Optional |
Receipt Type | The human understandable label for a record or receipt for data processing. This is used to extend the schema with profile for the type of legal processing - and is Used to identify data privacy rights and controls |
OCA schema specification: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KOdq8Yy3OXmuELyh7tpHMlhyMZPSZ3Ib/edit#gid=68769926